The Skyline · public demoRead-only. The model computes as you look; changing an assumption needs an account.How the numbers are calculated
LEVERED IRR
EQUITY MULTIPLE
YIELD ON COST
AVG CASH-ON-CASH
MIN DSCR
PROFIT
PEAK EQUITY

1 · Overview

from Multifamily development · 0 deviations

The Skyline: Charlotte, NC, 0 units, development. Closes Jan 2026, 84-month hold.

2 · Property & Site

InputValue
Marketproperty.market
Gross SFproperty.gsf
Asset classproperty.asset_class

3 · Timeline

InputValue
Holdtimeline.hold_months
Exit monthtimeline.exit_month
Construction starttimeline.construction_start_month
Construction durationtimeline.construction_months
First deliverytimeline.first_delivery_month
Closingtimeline.closing
Leasing startstimeline.lease_up_start_month
Pre-leased unitstimeline.preleased_units
Pre-leasetimeline.prelease_pct
Absorptionrevenue.absorption.units_per_monthnot in use
Stabilization occupancytimeline.stabilization_occupancy
Refinance monthtimeline.refinance_month
ComputedValue
Stabilization monthtimeline.stabilization_month

Lease-up

The grid below drives lease-up, month by month. Absorption (22 a month) is not in use — switch to Pace to lease at a flat rate. Pre-lease is a percent of the whole property.

4 · Unit Mix & Rents

Unit typeNo.SFMarket rentRent / SFOf unitsGPR / yr

Annual gross potential rent at today’s rents: . Rents from the unit mix drive gross potential rent; growth is carried in market rent growth, not in year-one rent.

4a · Other Income

Line itemBasisAmountUtilizationGrowth$ / unit / moStabilizedOf other income
Total other income

Every figure is the stabilized year — the twelve months from month — and follows delivered units, so a line contributes nothing before the homes it is collected on are online. Utilization is the share that actually pays: pet rent at 40% means four units in ten. Growth is blank until you set it, which means the deal’s own other-income growth.

4b · Commercial Income

TenantSFRent / SFTI / SFCommissionLease
Commercial vacancy Expenses / SF

Recoveries follow the lease type: NNN recovers all operating expenses, modified gross over a base-year stop, gross nothing. TI and commissions are capital costs, never a deduction from income. Not included: every figure in the returns strip is unchanged.

5 · Revenue

InputValue
Market rent growthrevenue.market_rent_growth
Loss to leaserevenue.loss_to_lease
Vacancyrevenue.vacancy
Credit lossrevenue.credit_loss
Months free at lease-up startrevenue.concessions.months_free_start
Months free at lease-up endrevenue.concessions.months_free_end
ComputedValue
Utility reimbursement (RUBS) · stabilizedrevenue.other_income.rubs.annual
Parking · stabilizedrevenue.other_income.parking.annual
Pet rent · stabilizedrevenue.other_income.pet_rent.annual
Storage · stabilizedrevenue.other_income.storage.annual
Application & admin fees · stabilizedrevenue.other_income.fees.annual
Stabilized EGIrevenue.stabilized_egi

Stabilized year

6 · Operating Expenses

Expense growth
Line itemMethodInput$ / unitFixedGrowthStabilized
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
/ unit / yr
of EGI
month × stabili
millage rateassessment ratioreassessment cap rate
Total operating expenses

Stabilized figures are the twelve months from month —. Operating expenses include replacement reserves; of EGI. A line’s fixed share is there from delivery; the rest follows leased units up to the stabilization occupancy. A line with no growth of its own grows at the deal’s expense growth above.

7 · Development Budget

LineMethodInputAmountContingencyTotal
Land
Land total
Hard costs
Escalation allowance
Contingency on hard costs
Hard costs total
Soft costs
Soft costs total
Developer fee
Total before financing

Contingency is priced on the category before contingency, so it never compounds on itself. Financing costs are solved with the loan sizing and appear under Sources & Uses. Developer fee 3.0% of land, hard, soft.

7b · Sources & Uses

SourcesAmount
LP equity
GP equity
Total sources
UsesAmount
Cost before financing
Origination fees
Capitalized interest
Total uses
Funding order

Sources always tie to uses: the funding waterfall solves total cost, the commitments and the interest they fund together.

8 · Financing

ConstraintTestInputSupportsHeadroomStatus

Tranches

  • debt.construction

    SOFR + 310 · floating · 0.75% origination · 36 months interest-only · no amortization · 36-month term · interest reserve inside LTC · 2 × 6-month extensions at 0.25%, exercised if needed

  • debt.mezzanine

    11.00% fixed · 2.00% exit fee · 36 months interest-only · no amortization · 36-month term · interest reserve inside LTC

  • debt.permanent

    6.25% fixed · 30-year amortization · 120-month term

9 · Equity & Waterfall

LP share GP share
Acquisition fee Asset management fee of EGI
TierHurdleLP splitGP splitTotalLPGPPromote
1.00x
Total
PartnerContributionsDistributionsMultipleIRR
LP
GP

Tiers run in the order stated. The acquisition fee is a use at close funded through the stack, so the LP funds only its share of it; the asset management fee comes out of each month’s cash before the cascade, which is why it moves the LP’s return and not the deal’s. A catch-up, a tier measured on a multiple and a separate waterfall for sale proceeds are in the model and not yet on a screen; preferred equity is a tranche on Financing.

10 · Cash Flow

Line
Gross potential rent
Effective gross income
Operating expenses
Net operating income
Debt service
Roof replacement
Cash flow to equity

$ thousands. Operating expenses include replacement reserves and real estate taxes. DSCR reads n/a in any year with a partial year of debt service.

11 · Exit

Exit cap rate Selling costs Hold
Reversion NOI

Value is the reversion NOI above at the exit cap; the sale lands in the final period.

12 · Returns

YearNOIDebt serviceDSCR

DSCR reads n/a in a year without twelve months of debt service on an operating property.

13 · Sensitivity

Rowsstep·Columnsstep
Market rent growth \ Exit cap rate5.40%5.65%5.90%6.15%6.40%
2.0%
2.50%
3.0%
3.50%
4.0%

Levered IRR against base n/a — downside left, upside right

Exit cap rate±
Market rent growth±
Absorption±
Construction loan · spread±
Real Estate Taxes±
Vacancy±

Running… Axis values and swings are inputs: the centre is the deal’s own value and the step is yours to set. Bars are drawn to the largest swing.

14 · Scenarios

Base

MetricBase· editingSpread
Levered IRR
Equity multiple
Yield on cost
Min DSCR
Peak equity
Profit
Variables differing
ActionsOpen

Open a scenario to edit it; its edits are overrides of base and base does not move. A name is a label: matching Base on every figure means nothing has been overridden yet. Compare sets what the strip’s deltas measure against. Set base makes a scenario the base case and keeps the old base as a frozen copy. Rename a scenario by editing its name in the column header.

15 · Versions

1 version

Compareto

Take a second snapshot to compare two versions.

  • v1The Skyline as the engine defines it9/12/2026, 12:00:00 AM

Restoring lands as v2; nothing is overwritten. IRR impact is the change in levered IRR if that field alone went back.

16 · Deviations

0 departures from Multifamily development

On the template’s values and methods throughout. Every commit that departs from it lands here with who, when and why.

17 · Reports

A report is a view of this deal at a version: the returns strip, the sections you choose and the deviations written out. PDF and live Excel exports arrive in a later phase; nothing here is available yet.

Cash flow

$ thousands